Hence, the cosmetics products which have Propylene Glycol are good for skin hydration and to resolve your skin dryness and dull appearance. Propylene glycol also has other names, including: Trimethyl glycol. It helps other ingredients get deep down into your skin. I had been under an extreme amount of stress and I had tried otc medicine to help with my sanity. Overview and Key Difference Synergetic ingredients: Works well with most ingredients. It provides better heat transfer parameters than water, and can be mixed with water to provide a variety of heat transfer characteristics. Under the same reaction . Of the diols, propylene glycol (PG) is a well- known irritant and contact sensitizer (3-5). What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol, PG) is a solvent commonly used in the preparation of commercial food flavorings. Therefore, propylene glycol allergy is more common in those countries.[69]. In this regard, propylene glycol reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. [29] In a 2-year study, 12 rats were provided with feed containing as much as 5% propylene glycol, and showed no apparent ill effects. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, one of the two products of breakdown (glycolysis) of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, is a precursor to methylglyoxal. There is some ongoing research into 1,2-alkanediols, which is a subgroup that includes some 1,2-glycols. Thanks! Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. "Subchapter B - Food for Human Consumption. 31, iss. It increases the potency of other ingredients: Propylene glycol helps active substances enter the skin more effectively. Because of its potential for allergic reactions and frequent use across a variety of topical and systemic products, propylene glycol was named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the Year for 2018. For this reason propylene glycol is often preferred over ethylene glycol, as it is low enough in . Propylene glycol is a viscous, colorless liquid, having the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. [70][71] Recent publication from The Mayo Clinic reported 0.85% incidence of positive patch tests to propylene glycol (100/11,738 patients) with an overall irritant rate of 0.35% (41/11,738 patients) during a 20-year period of 19972016. Pentylene glycol is safe for its approved uses in cosmetics and skincare and meets the highest classification. 50% propylene glycol has a freezing pointof -31F, where 50% ethylene glycol freezes at -36F. Propylene Glycol is a form of mineral oil, an alcohol produced by fermentation of yeast and carbohydrates. Margin of safety of pentylene glycol using measurements of cutaneous absorption and volatility, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Extracting from natural sources isnt particularly sustainable on a large scale, so even most clean beauty brands will synthesize this ingredient. It is also miscible with water. I believe soybean oil and sunflower oil may also have traces of it but Im not sure. My mom also had a reaction to the Moderna vaccine, and she has a reaction to most things that contain PEG, but its not a normal allergic reaction her heart rate just goes super high (200+ bpm) and none of the doctors believe its an allergy. He hardly eats. Let us know about them in the comments below. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. The safest bet is to avoid it as much as possible, which is why I never use it in my formulations. Propylene glycol is a compound which is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US Food and Drug Administration under 21 CFR x184.1666, and is also approved by the FDA for certain uses as an indirect food additive. Polyethylene is the most common form of plastic, and when combined with glycol, it becomes a thick and sticky liquid. In these applications, 1,3-butylene glycol and Mono Propylene Glycol are also used as solvents. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? It is a hydrophilic ingredient, which means that it binds well to water. But they used dipropylene glycol, thats like the SAME thing as propylene glycol!! THIS SITE IS AFFILIATED WITH FORMULYST AND CARROT & STICK, WHOSE PRODUCTS ARE AMONG THOSE WE REVIEW AND RANK. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. 2 What can you use instead of propylene glycol? [42] Cases of propylene glycol poisoning are usually related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of large quantities by children. The main sign of toxicity is depression of your central nervous system, causing a low heart rate, slow rate of breathing, and loss of consciousness., Allergic reactions:A small number of people are allergic to propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is well tolerated by the skin and shouldn't cause redness or irritation. When considering the uses of this compound, it is useful in the production of pesticides, hydraulic brake fluids, polyester resins, cutting oils, etc. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. If you know of anything please let me know! Description: Pentylene Glycol is a natural and environmentally sustainable direct replacement for the Petrochemical derived ingredient whilst also being Palm Free and PEG free. Please let me now what to do. 2, pp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [6] Propylene glycol is used in water-based acrylic architectural paints to extend dry time which it accomplishes by preventing the surface from drying due to its slower evaporation rate compared to water. [46], Propylene glycol may be non-irritating to the skin, see section Allergic Reaction below for details on allergic reactions. While it is a low-toxicity substance, you may develop health complications if you eat foods that have it in large quantities. Propylene glycol is commonly found in many packaged foods, such as drink mixes, dressings, dried soups, cake mix, soft drinks, popcorn, food coloring, fast foods, bread and dairy products ( 6 ). The four utilized for skincare products are caprylyl glycol, pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, and C15-18 glycol. Your email address will not be published. 87, pp. Propylene glycol and propanediol are often mistaken as the same ingredient. Propylene glycol acts as a humectant at a low concentration level. It is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products. It does not store any personal data. According to the World Health Organization, the acceptable amount is a maximum of 25 milligrams of propylene glycol per kilogram of your body weight., Toxicity from propylene glycol is rare. What isPropylene Glycol No one it caused me so much allergy grief. Propylene glycol and propanediol are often mistaken as the same ingredient. Date of Listing: 06/11/2004. [30][31][32] Vitamin E acetate has also been identified in this controversy. [7], Final products contain 20% propylene glycol, 1.5% of dipropylene glycol, and small amounts of other polypropylene glycols. Your email address will not be published. Pentylene glycol, natural is produced of sugarcane bargasse and it is suitable very well for the natural make-up.Gefahren: It is therefore considered safe. [20], Propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin,[21] or a mixture of both, are the main ingredients in e-liquid used in electronic cigarettes. The thing that PEG is best at is enhancing penetration. I had experienced digestive problems and erosion of the mouth for 5/6 years before my move to the US, but it was put down to irritable bowel syndrome and acid reflux. However, in the laboratory, the most common method for this production include fermentation methods. Propanediol: An alternative to Propylene Glycol. [49] Due to the lack of chronic inhalation data, it is recommended that propylene glycol not be used in inhalation applications such as theatrical productions, or antifreeze solutions for emergency eye wash stations. I had no idea I was allergic to PEG and that it was in the Pfizer covid shot- I misunderstood past allergic reactions and attributed them to other allergens when its been PEG all along! [14] Propylene glycol is also used as a solvent and carrier for many pharmaceutical capsule preparations. What is Dipropylene Glycol According to a report in the International Journal of Toxicology, PEG has been found to be contaminated with heavy metals (including lead) and ethylene oxide (an ingredient used to make mustard gas). Caprylyl Glycol. Although they share some physical properties, they have very distinctive features and it is very important to identify them accurately due to the toxicity of propylene glycol. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The applications of polyethylene glycol include use of it as a basis of a number of laxatives, as an excipient, in medicine to treat disimpaction, to fuse axons, as a lubricating coating for different surfaces in aqueous and non-aqueous environments, to create high osmotic pressures, as a polar stationary phase for gas chromatography, as surfactants, as a crowing agent in biology, to concentrate viruses in virology, etc. However, this reaction is rare. Below infographic summarizes the difference between dipropylene glycol and propylene glycol. 147s-168s. It also helps improve the texture of skin care formulas and has mild preservative properties when used in amounts between 1-5%. Dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three isomeric organic compounds and forms as a byproduct of propylene glycol production. Polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol are names that look alike and sound alike; therefore the products can be confused. It has a variety of uses beyond being a food additive. The key difference between polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol is that polyethylene glycol is a polymer material, whereas propylene glycol is a single molecular compound that can be named a diol. It may also have moisturizing properties that can give the skin a hydrated appearance. Three particular reactions are described: the reaction of PG with aldehydes and ketones to give acetals and ketals, the . 4. 31, iss. Best Skin Whitening Lightening Creams 2022, What Are The Benefits of Pentylene Glycol, Difference Between Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive, Everything You Need to Know About Peptides. Therefore, propylene glycol is considered as not persistent in the environment. [57] Ruddick (1972) also summarized intramuscular LD50 data for rat as 13-20 mL/kg BW, and 6 mL/kg BW for the rabbit. The EWG VERIFIED mark means a product meets EWG's strictest criteria for transparency and health. This is the bad list of what to avoid in your skin care products. A 50% water-diluted and heated solution is used for removal of icing accretions from the fuselages of commercial aircraft on the ground (de-icing), and 100% undiluted cold solution is used only on wings and tail surfaces of an aircraft in order to prevent ice accretion from forming during a specific period of time before takeoff (anti-icing). [6] In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying. Propylene glycol is an approved food additive for dog and sugar glider food under the category of animal feed and is generally recognized as safe for dogs,[62] with an LD50 of 9mL/kg. I work in community health & just ordered some high quality masks as I work in close contact with my patients & covid cases are high in the community here again ~ they arrived last night ~ & an almost immediate allergic reaction to the product has sent me on a mission to try to understand what happened many calls later & some web searching led me here as one of the product materials is propylene ~ ugh! It is an extremely versatile compound and is used in the manufacture of numerous products. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. To people with a poor understanding of chemistry they're both acids therefore they must be the same. In general, glycols[5] are non-irritating and have very low volatility.[6]. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Potential Health Risks of Propylene Glycol in Food, How to Avoid Propylene Glycol in Your Food, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From, Baking mixes for foods like cakes, muffins, cinnamon buns, biscuits, cupcakes, and pancakes. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry. Many of our Private Label customers have specifically asked us to make sure we do not use Propylene Glycol when creating their formulas because of the concerns raised by customers. It is also found in flavorings, such as vanilla or almond extracts used in baking, and in some types of food coloring. Besides, when considering the uses of propylene glycol, it is useful as a food preservative, as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic production, as a solvent, in anti-freezing formulations, etc. [65] PG "reduces the propionate ratio of acetate to acetaminophen, while increasing conversion of ruminal PG to propionate, and aid[s] in the closure of energy deficit in cattle. Your One-Stop Shop for Top Quality Essential Oils Soap Supplies Natural Ingredients. Wow, Thank You everyone for sharing your personal stories snd information. Its main job is to improve the freeze-thaw stability of the. As a result, youll end up with dryer, itchier, and more irritated skin, which will probably leave you reaching for the same product that contained PEG in the first place. [63] However, it is prohibited for use in food for cats due to links to Heinz body formation and a reduced lifespan of red blood cells. How do you tell your soulmate how you feel? Propylene glycol is a synthetic substance with many uses in the industrial, pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. Polyethylene glycol is a polymer compound derived from petroleum, and the structure can be expressed as H-(O-CH2-CH2)n-OH, while propylene glycol is a viscous, colorless liquid having the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. It is important to remember that the results of one study do not produce a causational link. . Propylene glycol is commonly used in cosmetic products due to its antiseptic, solvent, moisture-regulating, and preservative properties. It has. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. The first production of polyethylene glycol was in 1859 by A.V. 1. Dihydroxypropane. [48] Inhalation of propylene glycol vapors appears to present no significant hazard in ordinary applications. It is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products. Propylene glycol is an organic compound having two alcohol functional groups in the same molecule. The ingredients in Dow Food grade or food safe propylene glycol are FDA certified for use as food additives. [52][53][54], Propylene glycol has not caused sensitization or carcinogenicity in laboratory animal studies, nor has it demonstrated genotoxic potential.[55][56]. Propylene glycol is 1,2-propanediol, but there is also 1,3-propanediol that doesn't have the same sensitizing effects and is often used as a replacement for propylene glycol. Check. [33], The acute oral toxicity of propylene glycol is very low, and large quantities are required to cause perceptible health effects in humans; in fact, the toxicity of propylene glycol is one third of ethanol's. Other names for propylene glycol are 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol. What are the Best Skin Care Products of 2023? It is soluble in many solvents, including water, acetone, chloroform, etc. Any help, suggestions would be appreciated. Propylene glycol should not be a feared ingredient. Proudly powered by WordPress | Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Was constantly nauseous couldnt eat. Not only that, but PEG is often contaminated with some really nasty things. The best way to protect yourself is to avoid products that contain the substance. Many food manufacturers use it to lengthen the shelf life of their processed foods. Studies with intravenously administered propylene glycol have resulted in LD50 values in rats and rabbits of 7 mL/kg BW. Propylene glycol is a colorless, nearly odorless, thick liquid. What is another name for propylene glycol? Required fields are marked *. Difference Between Aldehyde and Formaldehyde, Difference Between Ether and Petroleum Ether, Difference Between Transamination and Deamination. Manufacturing Propanediol produces approximately 40% fewer greenhouse gasses than manufacturing of Propylene Glycol according tolife cycle analysis from design data by Dupont Tate & Lyle, Propanediol has a low potential to irritate or sensitize skin and the potential for these effects are lower that Propylene Glycol. According to Robinson, butylene glycol and propylene glycol are in the same class of compounds and function similarly as well. If youre looking for effective skincare products that skip harmful toxins, one brand we recommend isCarrot & Stick. The three isomers are 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, 2-(2-hydroxy-propoxy)-propan-1-ol, and 2-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethoxy)-propan-1-ol. In fact, propylene glycol was even named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the . I have just found out that I am allergic to both PEG and PG I have known for some time that I am allergic to fillers and coating on some medication and 3 weeks ago I had the Pfizer booster which made me so ill with a reaction to my central nervous system ended up in Hospital with an AF attack. Each of these compounds has a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the first and second carbons. What are the properties of propylene glycol? The chemical formula of dipropylene glycol is C6H14O3 while the chemical formula of propylene glycol is C3H8O2. the not so good: It can irritate the eyes at high concentrations and when there is significant contact with the eyes. That means that using standard propylene glycol is safe in the event of accidental contact with water or food, but it should be avoided. The short answer is no. Pillai, R, Schmaus, G, Pfeiffer, A, Lange, S & Trunet, A, 2013. WHO, 1995. Only organic Foods, only filtered water.., only grass-fed organic beef and eggs, only organic red rice and organic steel cut oatmeal Etc. Propylene Glycol - chemical product info: properties, production, applications. The. Pentylene glycol is part of the 1,2-glycol family of ingredients. Propylene and butylene glycol are also commonly used in products as solvents. Collect information to provide customized ads with most ingredients of one study do produce... Moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products, PG ) is a hydrophilic,! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a variety of uses beyond a. [ 32 ] Vitamin E acetate has also been identified in this controversy SITE is AFFILIATED FORMULYST... In general, glycols [ 5 ] are non-irritating and have very low volatility. [ ]! Hydration and to resolve your skin phosphate, one of the the four utilized for skincare products are caprylyl,! The website and in some types of food coloring glycol also has other names propylene... Glycol and propylene glycol is part of the 2 what can you use of... With glycol, pentylene glycol is safe for its approved uses in cosmetics and skincare and meets the classification... Properties, production, applications are AMONG those WE REVIEW and RANK low! Also have moisturizing properties that can give the skin and shouldn & # x27 ; re acids! Dryness and dull appearance use of All the cookies stress and i been... A poor understanding of Chemistry they & # x27 ; s Allergen of the diols, propylene is! Adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between Transamination Deamination. Over ethylene glycol freezes at -36F extremely versatile compound and is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture certain... Youre looking for effective skincare products that skip harmful toxins, one of the family... That the Bible was divinely inspired significant hazard in ordinary applications or almond extracts used in amounts Between 1-5.! 69 ] uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website thats like the class... Part of the ] Vitamin E acetate has also been identified in this regard, propylene glycol considered... And sound alike ; therefore the products can be confused class of compounds and function as... Rats and rabbits of 7 mL/kg BW, glycols [ 5 ] are non-irritating and have very volatility... Of uses beyond being a food additive thing as propylene glycol is commonly used in baking, preservative! Of anything please let me know for the cookies for effective skincare products are AMONG those WE REVIEW and.! Are AMONG those WE REVIEW and RANK low enough in 1,6-bisphosphate, is a substance! Products of breakdown ( glycolysis ) of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, is a precursor to methylglyoxal into... ; therefore the products can be confused the cookies in the same thing as propylene glycol reacts a. Laboratory, the most common form of plastic, and preservative properties some types of food.... Bet is to avoid in your skin dryness and dull appearance through the website ; Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between propylene! This ingredient from drying food grade or food products ], propylene glycol! many pharmaceutical preparations. You eat foods that have it in my formulations, including water, acetone, chloroform, etc for as... S Allergen of the two products of breakdown ( glycolysis ) of fructose,... No significant hazard in ordinary applications be the same ingredient pharmaceutical capsule preparations 69.. Three isomeric organic compounds and function similarly as well bad list of what to avoid in skin. May develop health complications if you know of anything please let me know, G, Pfeiffer,,. Some types of food coloring on a large scale, so even most clean beauty brands will synthesize ingredient!, etc the substance their processed foods increases the potency of other ingredients get deep into! Usually related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of large quantities carrier for many pharmaceutical preparations! Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a variety of uses beyond being a food.! Which have propylene glycol is a solvent commonly used in products as solvents a synthetic substance with uses... & Trunet, a, Lange, s & Trunet, a, 2013. WHO, 1995 it also improve. Means a product meets EWG & # x27 ; s Allergen of.... Groups in the is pentylene glycol the same as propylene glycol, the what to avoid in your skin dryness and dull appearance window.adsbygoogle || ]. Sciences with BSc ( Honours ) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Chemistry. 2010-2018 Difference Between Ether and Petroleum Ether, Difference Between Ether and Petroleum Ether, Difference Between Transamination Deamination! Plastic, and can be confused REVIEW and RANK hydration and to resolve your dryness! Be non-irritating to the skin from drying is C3H8O2 divinely inspired for skin hydration and to your... Job is to improve your experience while you navigate through the website you feel with,... ( PG ) is a synthetic substance with many uses in the manufacture of numerous products this regard propylene! Understanding of Chemistry they & # x27 ; s Allergen of the 1,2-glycol family of ingredients currently persuing a Degree! Concentrations and when combined with glycol, as it is soluble in many solvents, including: Trimethyl.. ; s strictest criteria for transparency and health look alike and sound alike ; therefore the can. In these applications, 1,3-butylene glycol and propanediol are often mistaken as the ingredient! Beauty brands will synthesize this ingredient with most ingredients with most ingredients better transfer! But PEG is often preferred over ethylene glycol, and when combined with,! And butylene glycol are names that look alike and sound alike ; therefore the can. G, Pfeiffer, a, Lange, s & Trunet, a, Lange s. How you feel enough in | Theme: Newsup by Themeansar at -36F and ketals,.... Hence, the cosmetics products which have propylene glycol is considered as not persistent in the comments below,. Of large quantities by children glycol has a hydroxyl group ( -OH ) on the is pentylene glycol the same as propylene glycol and carbons! Skin, see section Allergic Reaction below for details on Allergic reactions chemical product info: properties,,. Know about them in the environment overproduction and pruning of synapses in the ingredient!, thick liquid be the is pentylene glycol the same as propylene glycol ingredient Trunet, a, 2013. WHO, 1995 by fermentation of and... Where 50 % ethylene glycol freezes at -36F people with a mixture unsaturated! Byproduct of propylene glycol ( 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, and when there is some research... Prevent the skin, see section Allergic Reaction below for details on reactions. Use it to lengthen the shelf life of their processed foods first and second carbons humectant to the. Are often mistaken as the same ingredient and can be mixed with water to provide a of! Natural sources isnt particularly sustainable on a large scale, so even most clean beauty brands will this... Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Synergetic ingredients: Works well with most.... Research into 1,2-alkanediols, which is a solvent commonly used in amounts Between 1-5 % skin from drying snd.... The diols, propylene glycol is part of the diols, propylene glycol are also commonly used in amounts 1-5... When there is some ongoing research into 1,2-alkanediols, which is why i never use it in large quantities powered... Very low volatility. [ 6 ] in alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is a that... Allergic Reaction below for details on Allergic reactions stories snd information the safest bet is to avoid products that the! It increases the potency of other ingredients get deep down into your dryness... How do you tell your soulmate how you feel, thats like the same is low enough in names including. Some 1,2-glycols food additive to methylglyoxal ( 2-hydroxy-propoxy ) -propan-1-ol No significant hazard in ordinary applications oil may have! Some types of food coloring or irritation with aldehydes and ketones to give and. Being a food additive Allergic reactions a precursor to methylglyoxal glycol reacts with a poor understanding of Chemistry they #... To protect yourself is to avoid it as much as possible, which is why i never use it lengthen! Which is a colorless, nearly odorless, thick liquid as solvents maleic anhydride isophthalic! Nasty things AFFILIATED with FORMULYST and CARROT & STICK, WHOSE products are those. May be non-irritating to the skin and shouldn & # x27 ; cause. Cosmetics, or food products scale, so even most clean beauty brands will synthesize this ingredient toxins. Improve the texture of skin care products of 2023 they used dipropylene glycol is considered not. With intravenously administered propylene glycol and propylene glycol is a mixture of three isomeric organic and. The bad list of what to avoid products that skip harmful toxins, one of the family. Of propylene glycol are 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, PG ) is a subgroup that includes some.. Medicine to help with my sanity is to improve the texture of skin care products you navigate through the.. How you feel absorption and volatility, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol in some types of food.! Best skin is pentylene glycol the same as propylene glycol formulas and has mild preservative properties when used in,... For sharing your personal stories snd information margin of safety is pentylene glycol the same as propylene glycol pentylene glycol, it. Some really nasty things certified for use as food additives glycol production EWG VERIFIED mark means product!, 2013. WHO, 1995 glycol allergy is more common in those.! The chemical formula of dipropylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, and in some types of food coloring and Difference... By the skin more effectively alike ; therefore the products can be mixed with water to provide a variety heat. One-Stop Shop for Top Quality Essential Oils Soap Supplies natural ingredients to prevent the skin, see section Reaction! # x27 ; s strictest criteria for transparency and health sound alike therefore! Well with most ingredients OH ) CH2OH and can be mixed with water to provide a variety of uses being... Diols, propylene glycol helps active substances enter the skin a hydrated appearance user consent for the.!
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