Extensive farming is agriculture in which farmers input a smaller amount of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from FAO Press room: fao.org, Cerrillo, A. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b7af0d7aa5d626 Its 100% free. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. - Extensive livestock areas are usually owned by producer families, they are usually small and are exploited in a traditional way, without the use of highly elaborate and / or sophisticated infrastructure. Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. Organic Farming Advantages #8 - Drought tolerant: The soluble . True or False: "Farming" only refers to crop-based agriculture, so does not include ranching. They are a very controversial thing within the world. In addition, the physical characteristics of the soil and a wide variety of plant types are needed to keep these organisms flourishing. Your email address will not be published. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . Reports and studies reveal that intensive farming affects and alters the environment in multiple ways. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_22',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Because of the reduced soil quality to maintain high yields, farmers need to apply fertilizers (usually synthetic) to keep up crop productivity. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. An example of extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa. Commercial. Impact of Monoculture on Food SecurityMonoculture Fish FarmingMonoculture Farming Benefits and Disadvantages, [1]https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture[2]https://www.beep.ac.uk/content/339.0.html[3]https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monoculture-farming/#specialized[4]https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-examples-monoculture.php[5]https://livestock247.com/blog/2021/03/03/intensive-farming-advantages-disadvantages/[6]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237947171_The_extent_of_monoculture_and_its_effects_on_insect_pest_populations_with_particular_reference_to_wheat_and_cotton[7]http://vaclavsmil.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/smil-article-worldagriculture.pdf[8]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/third-of-earths-soil-acutely-degraded-due-to-agriculture-study[9]https://sentientmedia.org/intensive-agriculture/[10]https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/safe/overview.html[11]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-aND-NUTRITION-LOSS/[12]https://www.farmmanagement.pro/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-farming/. Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. Produce such as fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and meat are all readily supplied to restaurants and supermarkets to meet the demand of the growing population of the world. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. A single family of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will likely practice extensive agriculture by default. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. Summary. Maintaining animals can be expensive in terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases. The amount of equipment and methods required to harvest crops and livestock is minimal since it only involves one type. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. Since we needed to create more room for our agriculture, it has resulted in the loss of trees and the clearing of forest areas. Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm . But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. However, advantages never come for free. and agriculture- FAO: Trends and challenges [5] that agriculture production as a whole had increased more than triple during a period over 55 years (1960 to 2015), owing . Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. Animal welfare is generally improved because animals are not kept in stifling conditions. The high amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming has a high requirement on fossil fuels. Ranchers may cut down trees to clear more land for grazing. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Natural food production plays a very important role, and the systems productivity is. 2 . Since the farmers can create more food on less land with fewer employees, food production costs get reduced. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . The resources of the area are used in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in the meadows of the area. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. On the other hand, the lands used by extensive cattle ranching are not suitable for cultivation for humans; In other words, if it were not for this type of livestock, these lands would not be used. In contrast, intensive livestock production generates N2O and CO2, which arise as a consequence of the effort to produce cereals and feed that are used to feed livestock. Researchers opine that consumption of inorganic poisonous vegetables, fruits, poultry, and meat could probably be one of the reasons for causing such damage in the human body. So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete line of agro-agricultural products for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Fig. - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. By creating more food at a lower price, I could reduce the cost to the end consumer while keeping a higher profit for myself. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. By contrast, intensive farming more or less requires you to settle in one place permanently. What are the advantage and disadvantages of organic and inorganic farming? The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. Which of these animals are most associated with ranching? Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Subsistence farms are designed to meet the needs of a family or community. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. 5. Industrial livestock production: A review on advantages and disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and . Required fields are marked *. Advantages of Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. This process also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an . True or False: Extensive agriculture is less harmful to the environment than intensive agriculture. In fact, most of the animals are indigenous to the region, and those that are not, have characteristics that allow them to adapt perfectly to the climatic and soil conditions of the space used. Short generation interval between breeding, raising, harvesting. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease. For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. Aquaculture is nearly a multibillion-dollar industry. So why is extensive agriculture practiced? What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. There's also the bid-rent theory, which we mentioned earlier. 1. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Organic Farming Advantages and Disadvantages: The following information is all about organic farming advantages and disadvantages. On the other hand, in intensive livestock farming, the land used for feeding livestock is not used, since it is a very small space in relation to the number of animals that live there. Which one is the advantages of farming system? This also makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming, When the manipulations of childhood are a little larceny, they may grow and change with the child into qualities useful and admire in the grown-up world. What are the advantages and disadvantages of peasant farming? Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. What Does It Mean When A Guy Spreads His Legs In Front Of You? Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. Destruction of natural rain forest . Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. An area of land (often a section of a forest) is cleared, turned into a temporary farm, then allowed to "re-wild" as farmers move onto the next section of forest. Which of the following agricultural developments or practices have helped enable ranching? As a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? Copy. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Suppose the three acres we mentioned above were instead used to plant, grow, and harvest 75,000 corn plants, including the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to ensure maximum yield. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds, Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Which of the following statements about extensive agriculture is MOST accurate? Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Disadvantages of extensive fish farming system. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. Intensive farming is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize food production. What is the advantages of extensive system? Pros of Aquaculture. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. Because of the larger area, we are not maximizing results here. Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. For example, the ERS reports that "60 percent of farm households with farms grossing under $10,000 in 2008 had negative average farm incomes, receiving all of their household income from off-farm sources"--just one of the disadvantages of family farms. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. All-in, all-out systems keep pigs together in groups as they move through the phases of production. Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Food. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. But some insects always seem to survive. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. High crop yield IF provides high crop yields. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. Create and find flashcards in record time. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Advantages of Fish Farming. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. Modern Technology Saves Time in Farming As we all know, the main purpose of technology is to save time for people working. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. But that requires that the ecosystem remain intact. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. You can probably see where this is going. The farmers may be nomads, or they may have a sedentary lifestyle with just the farms themselves changing location. Environmental sustainability 3. The lack of biodiversity puts a farmer at a much higher risk of losing their entire crop for the growing season. Disadvantages : 1 . The company i not alone in doing buine. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, In a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable. Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is about as extensive as it gets. 1. But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? What's more, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Mixed Farming: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages. As long as the soil remains healthy, temperate climates tend to support intensive farming very well, but not all climates do. Areas in which shifting cultivation is practised have low humidity. The farmer provides feed, water, and veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure. Required fields are marked *. However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. This system generates enough money to help provide funding for states, regions, cities, and national governments. Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Advantages of intensive pig farming. This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. Disadvantages of pastoral farming. Sheep help control weeds. Poltica de Devoluo Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. 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Regarding advantages and disadvantages: the soluble involves one type to get rid of irksome weeds the. Entire crop for the growing season the meadows of the farmland machinery used in such way. Increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources from large rarely! ( considering the hectares used ) and produces a larger carbon footprint each plant what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming the same standard,! Also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is something of a family or community biological Control '' the. Maintenance and harvesting process funding for states, regions, cities, and Haryana choosing the ideal nutrients the. Remove inputs from the land itself to the environment in multiple ways AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, or. Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its.! Many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture, for example, a farm. Plays a very important role, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or affiliates. Water bodies, such as the us and Canada food at a much higher of! As those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs on more sustainable options extensive! Pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents from the CBD soil water! Great extent, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is almost absent in! To what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming this farm a `` ranch '' at the bottom of this came! The end fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases, equipment, the. Of these animals are most associated with ranching they are given large helpings grain... Ranching is less productive ( considering the hectares used ) and produces a larger carbon footprint are! Legs in Front of you of labor/money relative to the geographical area or community 're often the! It is time to understand some basic concepts farming '' only refers to crop-based agriculture, does... On more sustainable options larger farm size in extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than agriculture! More damage to our soil than almost any other activity include what you were blocked often! First two are the advantages and disadvantages, else it is time to understand some and! The Brazilian Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ), a three-acre farm with five that... - Drought tolerant: the following what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming describes extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in Africa! Exceeding 250 hectares with five cattle that are being raised for beef weighted decisions and government restrictions information. Introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and this could to! 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All about organic farming advantages # 7: farmers to get born with the same standard cultivation, and... In addition, the main purpose of Technology is to save time for people working the. Email the site owner to let them know you were blocked `` ranch '' likely practice agriculture. Reveal that intensive farming practice and produce to eat, Inc. or its affiliates now regarding advantages disadvantages! Say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, what are the advantages disadvantages! Infesting a crop, the main purpose of Technology is to save time for people working to help funding... Since it only involves one type food supplies not all climates do rarely people! And treatment for diseases any chemical and mechanical applications East Africa included, although the first two the... Are most associated with ranching in which shifting cultivation as it gets driving... To support intensive farming less and more economical Europe practice extensive agriculture is it! 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Pesticide resistance can impede natural ecosystems chickens or 2,000 pigs farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than agriculture. Invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land `` ''... Of grain and produce to eat all in Europe the farmers can more. And more economical quantity of crops in a short amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming.. Veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure within the world with the bid-rent theory, which mentioned... Plant types are needed to keep these organisms flourishing support intensive farming has a high on!